about Hammertoes
Overview
Hammer toe deformities are commonly caused by bunions, flatfeet, heredity factors along with improper fitting shoes. The toes are vital in correct walking or running. There are at least six sets of small muscles that control each toe.
The toes are vital in correct walking or running.
If there is an imbalance in the foot, these smaller muscles can be overpowered by larger lower leg muscles causing hammer toe development over time is deform’s the middle joint in the toe. They can become severe with pressure from shoes causing corn’s on top of the toes.

about Hammertoes
Symptoms
Hammer toes normally affect the second, third and fourth digits but can affect the outside of the fifth toe also. The toe becomes bent in a fixed position with a slow developing corn on top of the toe. Many times it causes pain from shoe rub and the corn thickening.
If the hammer toe is long standing it’s not uncommon to also have pain on the ball of the foot with or without a callus under the painful toe. The toe can be flexible or rigid. If the second toe is the problem many times it can be to long in relationship to the other toes.
Treatment
Treatments for hammer toes depends on the severity. When it first starts we can use an orthotic which is a form of a custom shoe insert. In early stages of a hammer toe a minor in office tendon release can give an excellent result. Without early treatment the soft tissues and muscles become tighter and the deformity becomes rigid at the middle joint which then causes a corn on top of the toe. If that occurs more involved surgery is required.
A minor surgical procedure can be done either in the office or outpatient. An incision is made on top of the toe and a small piece of bone is removed to straighten the toe. If the toe is rigid and doesn’t bend then the same procedure is performed but we use an absorbable pin to keep it straight. Rarely is a removable metal pin necessary to hold the toe straight.
There is a newer advanced treatment using minimally invasive surgery, this is performed in the office. This significantly reduces cost because there is no hospital cost. The treatment is exactly the same with the exception the patient isn’t sedated.We use a real time x-ray to see the bone correct. A combination of a tendon and bone procedure can give the patient a excellent result.



Nail Fungus
Nail fungus has been difficult to successfully treat. Until recently the only options were topical or oral medication, each with limited benefit and potential side effects, such as liver damage.
Learn More

Heel Pain
When pain is located in the center of the heel into the arch when you first get up in the morning or after sitting for a period of time you likely have heel pain with associated plantar fasciitis.
Learn More

Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common problem’s we see, successful conservative treatment occur’s in over 98% of the cases.
Learn More

Custom Orthotics
Custom-made orthotic devices are used to treat heel pain, plantar fasciitis, ball of foot pain, ankle type pain and lower leg and knee pain by controlling abnormal foot function.
Learn More

Bunions
A bunion is an enlargement of bone at the base of the big toe. It can occur on one or both feet. The big toe becomes deviated towards the second toe—this is called “Hallux Valgus.”
Learn More

Lapiplasty®
Lapiplasty 3D bunion surgery is a recently developed type of surgery for the most severe of all bunion deformities.
Learn More

Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are very common. They are generally heredity and can also be caused by incorrect cutting of the nail itself.
Learn More

Plantar Warts
Plantar warts which are also called Verruca occur on the sole of the foot.
Learn More

Hammertoes
Hammer toe deformities are commonly caused by bunions, flatfeet, heredity factors along with improper fitting shoes.
Learn More

Morton’s Neuroma
Morton’s Neuroma is an enlarged nerve that usually occurs between the third and fourth toes, but a neuroma can also occur between the second and third toes.
Learn More

Corns & Calluses
Corns and calluses are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop when your skin tries to protect itself against friction and pressure. The pain you have is normally causes by a bone enlargement under the skin which is really causing the pain.
Learn More

Tailor’s Bunion
A Tailor’s Bunion is a painful enlargement of the bone on the outside edge of the foot, behind the small toe.
Learn More

Fat Pad Restoration
Leneva is an FDA cleared injection to restore the natural cushion of fat to pressure points on the foot.
Learn More

PRP Injections
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), is blood taken from a patient and spun in a centrifuge, concentrating the number of platelets. This plasma is re-injected into the site of injury or damage, inducing the body to repair damage.
Learn More